what percent is 12 of 50

Guri Bee

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23-10-2024

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What Percent is 12 of 50? A Simple Guide to Percentage Calculations

Ever wondered how to calculate what percentage one number represents of another? This common calculation pops up in everyday situations, like figuring out your test score or calculating a discount. Today, we'll explore how to find out what percent 12 is of 50, and walk through the steps to solve similar problems in the future.

Understanding Percentages

A percentage is a way of representing a part of a whole as a fraction out of 100. The symbol "%" means "out of one hundred." So, 50% means 50 out of every 100.

Finding the Percentage: A Step-by-Step Approach

Here's how to calculate what percentage 12 is of 50:

1. Set up a fraction: The fraction representing the problem is 12/50. This means 12 is the part, and 50 is the whole.

2. Convert the fraction to a decimal: Divide the numerator (12) by the denominator (50). 12 ÷ 50 = 0.24

3. Multiply the decimal by 100: To convert the decimal to a percentage, multiply by 100. 0.24 x 100 = 24

Therefore, 12 is 24% of 50.

Practical Applications:

This calculation can be applied to various scenarios:

• Sales & Discounts: Imagine a product priced at $50 is on sale for $12 off. To find the discount percentage, you would calculate what percent 12 is of 50 (which we now know is 24%).
• Test Scores: If you get 12 questions correct out of 50 on a test, you can calculate your score as a percentage using the same method.
• Budgeting: Let's say you have a $50 budget for groceries and spend $12 on fruits and vegetables. You've spent 24% of your budget on these items.

Beyond the Basics: Using a Calculator

For more complex calculations, a calculator can be helpful. Most calculators have a percentage function (%) that simplifies the process. Simply input 12 ÷ 50 x 100 = and the calculator will display the answer as 24%.

Conclusion

Understanding how to calculate percentages is a valuable skill in many areas of life. Remember the steps we outlined, and you'll be equipped to confidently calculate percentages in various scenarios.