character did a complete change reversal

Guri Bee

2 min read

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23-10-2024

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From Hero to Zero: When Characters Undo Their Transformation

In the world of storytelling, character development is a cornerstone. We love to see characters evolve, learn, and grow. But what about those times when a character does a complete 180? What happens when they abandon their newfound growth and revert back to their original state, often for the worse?

This phenomenon, known as "character reversal," can be intriguing, frustrating, or even downright infuriating for the audience. It begs the question: why do writers choose to undo a character's transformation?

Here's a look at some potential reasons and the impact on the story:

1. To highlight the complexities of change:

• Example: In The Godfather by Mario Puzo, Michael Corleone initially refuses to join the family business. However, after a series of events, he becomes the head of the Corleone family, embracing the ruthless tactics of his father. This reversal emphasizes the corrupting influence of power and the difficult choices individuals face in morally challenging situations.
• Analysis: This type of reversal can add layers of complexity to a character and explore the internal struggle between their past and their new identity. It shows that change isn't always a linear process, and even when individuals strive for betterment, they might be pulled back by their past or circumstances.

2. To create dramatic tension and conflict:

• Example: In Breaking Bad, Walter White's journey from a timid chemistry teacher to a ruthless drug kingpin is a dramatic arc. But when he chooses to become Heisenberg again in the final season, it creates a heightened sense of tension and conflict. This reversal not only puts his family in danger but also leads to the ultimate consequences of his actions.
• Analysis: The unexpected return to a character's former self can provide a dramatic shift in power dynamics, introduce new stakes, and raise the ante for the protagonist. It can also create a sense of urgency and unpredictability, keeping the audience on the edge of their seats.

3. To explore the themes of redemption and forgiveness:

• Example: In The Shawshank Redemption, Andy Dufresne transforms from a seemingly innocent man wrongly convicted of murder to a resourceful survivor. However, his desire for redemption isn't a straightforward path. His ultimate escape and exposure of the warden's crimes highlight the challenges of finding redemption within a corrupt system.
• Analysis: The reversal of a character's initial transformation can represent their struggle with the burden of their past, their ongoing battle against their own demons, or their inability to truly escape their past. It can also force them to confront the consequences of their actions, even if they have attempted to make amends.

4. To create a sense of disappointment and frustration:

• Example: In Game of Thrones, Daenerys Targaryen initially appears to be a beacon of hope and change. However, her descent into tyranny and her destruction of King's Landing completely undoes her initial character arc. This reversal leaves many fans feeling betrayed and disappointed.
• Analysis: This type of reversal can be incredibly frustrating for the audience, especially if they've invested emotionally in a character's journey. It raises questions about the author's intentions and can leave a lingering sense of dissatisfaction.

Ultimately, whether a character's reversal is a satisfying conclusion or a disappointing turn of events depends on the execution and the author's intent. It's important to consider the context, the characters' motivations, and the broader themes of the story when analyzing this phenomenon.

Remember: As with any aspect of storytelling, character reversals must be handled with care and purpose to achieve their intended effect.